8 Email Marketing Mistakes


There is plenty of scope for getting things wrong with email marketing campaigns; the focus here is on the most common errors made.

Poor Subject Line

Getting recipients of your email to open and read it is key to your marketing campaign’s success. It follows, therefore, that of primary importance is the field marked “Subject”. Yet research shows that the content of this title bar is often the last thing considered, and sometimes it is even left blank. What a wasted opportunity.

Equally important as not leaving it blank is devising a suitable subject. Headings such as “Free Coupon” tend to perform badly against simple descriptive titles such as “[Company] Newsletter.” My advice is to describe the content honestly, rather than “sell” it with a gimmick.

Unrecognised Source

Some email campaigns originate from unrecognisable email addresses, or companies with bizarre names few have heard of. Emails from unidentified sources are usually instantly deleted. If your company is known to everyone on the data base you are using, ensure its name (or yours) appears in the “From” field. You certainly don’t want the words “Mailing List” appearing as sender.

Awful Presentation

Emails have to be easy on the eye for comfortable reading, so how you format text is important. Central alignment of content makes text very hard to read.  Similarly, choosing an unusual font is a bad idea as it may not be among the listed styles on your recipients’ system and will consequently not display properly. Play safe – stick to the common fonts, and the standard “align left” for content.

Outsize Images

Promotional emails are sometimes simply a scan of a company’s leaflet, with a huge image embedded with little or no worthwhile text. Don’t commit this crime.  Many email programs do not display images by default, so such emails can appear empty or blank. They also run the risk of being deleted by spam filtering systems. Use images only if they are necessary, and keep them down to 10% or less of your email content.

Badly Coded HTML

This is a technical issue but worth mentioning to anyone with coding knowledge, or in-house programmers. Emails are single or multi-part templates with many HTML emails using CSS and <HEAD> tags for text coding and display commands. However, some email programs (especially web based ones) strip out <HEAD> tags to prevent security problems. Any style code commands listed here will be stripped out, thus mangling the coding and making the email impossible to read. To add style to your email, make sure inline CSS coding is used. Be aware, too, that HTML exports from some programs, such as Microsoft Word, Publisher and PowerPoint, can create very bad HTML that does not work in email.

No "Unsubscribe" Link

There are pointless risks run with either not offering an “unsubscribe” link, or putting a “Reply with Unsubscribe” link in the Subject/title bar. Recipients of such emails will instantly hit the “Spam” button, and you could get blacklisted. Instead, make it as easy as possible for recipients to leave your list by providing a simple “one click” instant unsubscribe link. That way they will think better of you, and you will not be wasting your resources emailing uninterested people.

Spam Appearance

Marketing emails that are blatant promotional messages will resemble spam and, like all junk mail, end up being deleted. It is wise, therefore, to steer clear of highlighting text in bold, to refrain from displaying content in capitals, and to avoid using too many colours. Using the word “free”, particularly in bold or coloured text (whether in capitals or lower case), can also trigger automated spam filter systems if usage in ratio terms is out of proportion to other words used.

Unfamiliar Contacts

If it has taken far more than a year to build up your list of leads, and if you are not in regular contact with everyone on it, will they remember you? Don’t email infrequent customers and prospects out of the blue; some may have forgotten you, been replaced or changed their email address. Instead, turn a potential negative into a positive by sending a short and sweet re-subscribe email along the lines of:  “We know it has been a while since we were in touch. If you are still interested in hearing from us, please click here to subscribe.” 

 

Email Is Not Instant


Email is now an accepted form of communication, perceived as cheap and immediate and regarded as either an advantage or necessary evil.  But just how instant and reliable is email?

Have you ever sent an important email only to learn it hasn't arrived? Perhaps you've waited all day for an email that was supposedly sent hours ago? This month AGUK provides a brief insight into how emails work and system hiccups.

Along with the dramatic growth in email usage came unsolicited email (spam) and the ever increasing risk of email viruses. Email providers and systems have struggled to battle against these threats and, as a result, many email users are noticing some side effects. What was once a method of near instant communication has become less so and there are a number of reasons for this:

  • Congestion
    The internet, just like the UK road transport system, can get congested with traffic. Emails travel via the internet's equivalent of a road network, with traffic lights and junctions along the way to stop them bumping into each other and getting lost. Just as there are rush hours on the road, the same happens on the internet;  at busy times, the traffic slows down and queues start to form. Hence, an email sent off-peak, say, in the middle of the night, arrives immediately, yet one sent at 16:45 can be held up by a closing day's congestion. 
  • Security Checkpoints
    As a result of the growth in spam and viruses, the number of security checkpoints has increased. Airports are a good analogy here.  When you jet away on holiday, or business, you may find yourself held up by Customs and kept waiting while your credentials are checked.  The same can happen with your email;  it is called "Greylisting".  A first email from you to anyone can be delayed by a few minutes to a few hours while credentials are checked. Similarly, just as a frequent traveller can be recognised by Customs and simply waved through checkpoints, the same can apply to your email. 
  • Checking Your Bags
    In addition to primary checks, further checks may be made.  As in the airport analogy whereby Customs choose to check some bags and sift through their contents, so a similar action is taken with emails. Many email systems now check the contents of emails for abusive words, or anything appearing to be spam, and will check attachments for harmful viruses. Again, like Customs, they only have the capacity to carry out so many checks at once. Consequently, your email may end up in a queue for checking before it is forwarded to its recipient. Plus, the bigger an email attachment, the longer the check. 
  • Out For Lunch
    Where immediacy is concerned, an aspect of email often overlooked by senders is an assumption that recipients are at their desks, with their email clients open to receive messages.  However, if they are chatting to a colleague by the coffee machine, in a meeting, or out for lunch, there will be an obvious delay in reply.  A much longer delay will occur if your email recipient is actually away, and has not set up an automatic message to notify you of their leave of absence and date of return.

What Can I Do?

Here are our tips:

  • Understand and appreciate how emails work.  They are fast, economic and effective but should not be relied on as a fail-safe form of instant communication.
  • Where urgency is paramount, consider the alternatives of either reverting to the long trusted technology of the telephone, or using a mobile/fax/or SMS text messaging service.
  • If you know your addressee needs time to respond but want to check your email has arrived safely, set up a receipt confirmation request.
  • Show email consideration to others:  if you are going to be out of the office for any length of time, set up an automatic email advice notification to explain your absence, giving the name of a colleague if the matter requires attention before your return.
  • Ensure emails containing customer data are handled correctly, and your email policy complies with the Data Protection Act

 

Hosting Guide


Hosting is a key element to your online presence; you need it to give your website global access. Different types of hosting exist and choosing the best one for your needs can be confusing. Irrespective of the hosting service selected, your website will run on hardware called a server. The configuration of this server can determine the type of hosting you receive, and its suitability for your website’s requirements.

Shared Hosting

As its name implies, this type of hosting means you share the server with other website owners, potentially hundreds of them. You are assigned a small portion of the server’s resources for your website.

  • Advantages
    • Shared hosting can be low cost, typically under £100 per year
    • You are free from server maintenance
    • There are no issues with software licences  
  • Disadvantages
    • Unsuitable for high-traffic websites
    • May not support your website scripts
    • Shared resources may affect performance
    • Usually comes without a Service Level Agreement (SLA) 

Virtual Dedicated Server/Virtual Private Server

This type of hosting is becoming more popular within the industry. In simplistic terms, you are provided with your own server, yet sharing hardware with others. For example, there may be five other virtual servers on one physical server.

  • Advantages
    • More economic than a dedicated server
    • Access to high specification hardware at a saving
    • Faster recovery from system failures
    • Probably includes an uptime guarantee, and SLA 
  • Disadvantages
    • Resources may be monopolised by other virtual systems on your server
    • Performance not as robust as a dedicated system  

Dedicated Server

This type of hosting is aimed at websites requiring ultimate flexibility and security. Only your website would be  hosted on the server, thus giving you freedom to do what you want with it.

  • Advantages
    • Complete control over the entire server
    • No problems with sharing the server
    • Provides better security
    • Able to accommodate many flexible scripts
    • Likely to include an impressive uptime guarantee, and SLA 
  • Disadvantages
    • Can be extremely costly
    • Needs good technical server management skills, or payment for this service
    • May have to purchase your own software licences to run on the server 

 

Domain Management


Understanding what your domain is and does is halfway to good domain management.  The other half is appreciating what experts in the field can do for you, and letting them do it.

Your Domain

A domain name enables you to have an online presence and is the website address that allows visitors access to your website. It is also commonly referred to as a URL, or Uniform Resource Locator.  Having a domain matching or linking with your own company/business name creates a good professional impression. The ability to use the same domain format to send and receive emails provides an online consistency that underlines the image you are projecting. However, before you can use your domain name, you have to register it.

Registration Process

All domain names have a standard form of dot ending. There are numerous extensions to choose from, some signifying the country of origin, and some representing the nature of the business.  The ".org" extension, for example, is generally used by non-profit organisations. Among the most common domain extensions, also called roots, are:

  • .com
  • .net
  • .org
  • .co.uk
  • .org.uk

Many companies and businesses trading in the UK will opt for the ".co.uk" extension, while those with a strong European and/or international presence may well consider using ".eu". Suffice to say there are many extensions to choose from and the list given here reflects only a few of the most popular ones available. 

Domain extensions are managed by companies in different countries. Regardless of their location, you would typically register your domain via an agent called a "registrar". Their service will allow you to register any number and type of domain extensions for an annual fee. This recurring charge can range from a few pounds to a few hundred pounds, based on the type of extension(s) required, the period registered, and any other associated domain management services.

Using a registrar ensures the registration process is adhered to correctly. It is important to understand that when you register a domain you do not actually buy the domain. Your recurring fee enables you to carry on using the domain and gives you certain rights to it but, in essence, you are leasing it.

Domain Protection

Your domain(s) could be the lifeblood of your business so protecting the name(s) is crucial. Here are our guidelines as to what you can do to safeguard your website's address.

  • Make sure the domain registration is in your name. If at any time there are administrative or legal disputes you can prove ownership.
  • If your domain name links with your business name, take out additional domains that are derivatives of it.  Multiple domains are inexpensive and prevent others from using a domain similar to your own and accidentally, or deliberately, poaching your business.
  • UK domains are renewed every two years and most other domains every year. Your registrar should remind you of domain renewal dates.
  • To play safe, make a diary date one month before domain renewals are due. Make sure payment is made before the actual renewal date.
  • Ensure you receive a receipt for payment of domain renewals, or some proof of payment.
  • Do not be tempted by slick, unsolicited telephone calls or enticing mail shots to purchase/renew domains.  Contact the company you registered your domain with and renew directly with them by email or telephone.
  • If you are a sole trader, keep all paperwork in connection with your domain(s) together. If you are an SME ensure senior personnel know as much as you do; if domains fall due while you are absent from the office on holiday or through sick leave, they can follow through on any necessary administration.

Domain Transfers

At some point, for strategic business reasons, you may want to switch suppliers for your domain(s) registration and/or management. If this procedure is not done correctly you could lose control of your domain for weeks.

To avoid this, and before you start the process of switching, make sure you contact: (1) the company you are moving away from, and (2) the company you are moving to. Every company handles domain names differently so it is advisable to check with them, and get full details of what each company needs.

Common Problems

There are many companies offering domain registration and management at attractive prices.  Buyer beware!  It is always wise to research the company fully. Check the small print of any special offers to avoid costly future tie-ins.

Domain owners who fail to ensure periodic renewing can experience their website going offline and, ultimately, their domain being registered by someone else.  Avoid this situation by using an accredited registrar who will look after your interests.

If you have not ensured your domain is registered in your (or your company's) name, you could be held to ransom when you move to a new domain registrar/provider.  This can lead to an ugly situation, easily avoided by following our suggestions above for domain protection.

 

Your Website and the DPA


Is your website breaking the law? Are you aware of the Data Protection Act (DPA) and its implications? This month's AGUK Newsletter covers these important points, and provides tips on staying within the law.

Data Protection Act 1998

Anyone handling personal information via a computer system or network must comply with the Data Protection Act. It is the law.  This Newsletter cannot cover the DPA's set of principles comprehensively and looks only at its impact on your website. 

Website Compliance

Ensuring your website complies with the DPA need not be complex or expensive. To check your current level of compliance, use our checklist.

Compliance Checklist

  • Do you ask customers/clients for personal information? If so, is it gathered and processed in a secure way?
  • Is the information you amass from visitors to your website considered reasonable and justified?  Or do you collect more information than you need, or your visitors expect to provide?
  • Who has access to the information collated?  Is any of it sensitive?

Sensitive Data

Even if you are unaware of it, your website - like most websites - may store data considered as sensitive. It is held in "log files". These contain information about each visitor to your website and can include:

  • Their IP address and geographical location
  • Details of the site they were on previously
  • The pages they visit on your site, and in what order
  • Facts about their own computer including its name, and possibly the login username

The most sensitive data, and potentially damaging, is the last. While some internet users have security safeguards to prevent revealing such details, others do not. Some web surfers may even have called their computer by their own name. That, coupled with the potential geographical data, could be deemed under DPA regulations as processing personal information.

Website Location

Did you know the location of a website could result in breaching the DPA? 

It is not uncommon for websites to be hosted outside the UK, and even as far away as the USA.  In this situation you could be collecting data and transporting it to and from a foreign country. This is an important point.

There is nothing wrong with hosting your website outside the UK provided you: (1) tell your customers and (2) ensure your DPA notification states you transfer data worldwide. You must also still apply the same DPA principles as if the data were handled within the UK.